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Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China

Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 243-254 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0276-0

摘要： The rapid urbanization of China is causing a burden on their water resources and hindering their sustainable development. This paper analyzes effective methods to integrated river basin management (IRBM) using Longgang River basin of Shenzhen as an example, which is the city with the fastest rate of urbanization in China and even the whole world. Over the past 20 years, China has undergone a population boom due to the increase of immigrant workers and rapid development of labor-intensive industries, which led to the sharp increase of water consumption and sewage discharge. However, the construction of the water infrastructure is still lagging far behind the environmental and social development, with only 32.7% of sewage in the district being treated. Currently, every water quality indicator of the Longgang River basin was unable to meet the required corresponding environmental standards, which further aggravated the water shortages of the region. Thus, an analytical framework is proposed to address the IRBM of the study area. The problems with the current management system include the lack of decentralization in decision-making, lack of enforcement with redundant plans, weak management capacity, financial inadequacy, and a poor system of stakeholder participation. In light of the principles of IRBM and the situation of the region, corresponding measures are put forward, including an increase of power given to sub-district offices, fewer but more feasible plans, capacity building among stakeholders, a combination of planning and marketing for overcoming financial inadequacy, and profound reform in the public participation system. The framework and institutional suggestions could inform similar processes in other representative river basins.

关键词： integrated river basin management (IRBM) model     Longgang River basin     Shenzhen     decentralization     stakeholder participation    

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A comparison of the water management systems in France and China

Xiaoliu YANG, Jian XU, Jean-Fran?ois DONZIER, Coralie NOEL

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第5期   页码 721-734 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0550-z

摘要： This paper compares legal systems for water management in France and China, with a focus on integrated water resources management and regarding in particular the formulation of policies and their implementation. The research shows that China has committed itself to the efficient management of water resources through the development of various policy tools during the current period. This commitment, however, has often been interrupted and distorted by politics, resulting in the neglect of socioeconomic and environmental priorities. France has developed a legislative framework and practical instruments to apply integrated water resources management at the river basin level since the 1960s. This experience and the current implementation of the European Water Framework Directive brings elements that can contribute to Chinese society meeting its water challenges.

关键词： legislation     regulation     water policy     integrated river basin management     protection of water quality     water permitting    

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Financing Model Decision of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects

Ji-wei Zhu,Li-nan Zhou,Zhao Zhai,Cong Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 396-403 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016060

摘要： Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects require the appropriate financing model to attract large amounts of social investment. Therefore, financing model decision becomes the key of engineering construction. In three aspects, such as the subject, the object and the target of the financing model, Grey Target Model is established in this paper. First, the complex financing mode decision problems of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects are decomposed by using hierarchical decomposition method. Then Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to calculate the comprehensive weight of evaluation index. Experts’ opinions financing model are transformed into the evaluation matrix based on the Dephi method. The Weighted Grey Target Model is used to calculate the approaching degree of financing model and assists financing mode decision. In addition, this paper takes the water diversion project from the Han to the Wei River of Shaanxi Province as a verification example for the model. For other water diversion projects, the evaluation results are also reliable and provide theoretical references for the financing model decision of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects.

关键词： Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects     financing model     Weighted Grey Target Model     water diversion     Han River     Wei River    

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Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the ShiyangRiver Basin, north-west China

Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第2期   页码 177-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017177

摘要： To improve the accuracy of runoff forecasting, an uncertain multiple linear regression (UMLR) model is presented in this study. The proposed model avoids the transfer of random error generated in the independent variable to the dependent variable, as this affects prediction accuracy. On this basis, an inexact two-stage stochastic programming (ITSP) model is used for crop planting structure optimization (CPSO) with the inputs that are interval flow values under different probabilities obtained from the UMLR model. The developed system, in which the UMLR model for runoff forecasting and the ITSP model for crop planting structure optimization are integrated, is applied to a real case study. The aim of the developed system is to optimize crops planting area with limited available water resources base on the downstream runoff forecasting in order to obtain the maximum system benefit in the future. The solution obtained can demonstrate the feasibility and suitability of the developed system, and help decision makers to identify reasonable crop planting structure under multiple uncertainties.

关键词： crop planting structure optimization     inexact two-stage stochastic programming     runoff forecasting     Shiyang River Basin     uncertain multiple linear regression    

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辽河流域河流健康综合评价方法研究

张远,赵瑞,渠晓东

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第3期   页码 11-18

摘要：

根据2009年5月太子河流域水生生物（藻类、鱼类和大型底栖动物）调查结果，以藻类、鱼类、大型底栖动物、基本水质和营养盐作为候选参数，采用总体线性回归模型和相关性分析法对它们进行筛选，构建了多指标河流健康综合评价指数，对辽河流域河流健康进行了评估。结果表明，辽河流域河流健康受损较重，未达到“良”等级的样点有146个，所占比例高达83 %，主要分布在浑河、东辽河和西辽河流域，这些流域受到来自城市、工业及农业面源污染较大；“良”等级的样点只有30个，主要分布在太子河流域上游地区，这些样点受到人类干扰较少；整个流域鱼类类群存在显著退化趋势，其中西辽河的鱼类类群衰退现象最明显。

关键词： 综合评价法     河流健康     大型底栖动物     鱼类     着生藻类    

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Development of an integrated modeling system for improved multi-objective reservoir operation

Lei WANG, Cho Thanda NYUNT, Toshio KOIKE, Oliver SAAVEDRA, Lan Chau NGUYEN, Tran van SAP,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 47-55 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0001-x

摘要： Reservoir is an efficient way for flood control and improving all sectors related to water resources in the integrated water resources management. Moreover, multi-objective reservoir plays a significant role in the development of a country’s economy especially in developing countries. All multi-objective reservoirs have conflicts and disputes in flood control and water use, which makes the operator a great challenge in the decision of reservoir operation. For improved multi-objective reservoir operation, an integrated modeling system has been developed by incorporating a global optimization system (SCE-UA) into a distributed biosphere hydrological model (WEB-DHM) coupled with the reservoir routing module. The new integrated modeling system has been tested in the Da River subbasin of the Red River and showed the capability of reproducing observed reservoir inflows and optimizing the multi-objective reservoir operation. First, the WEB-DHM was calibrated for the inflows to the Hoa Binh Reservoir in the Da River. Second, the WEB-DHM coupled with the reservoir routing module was tested by simulating the reservoir water level, when using the observed dam outflows as the reservoir release. Third, the new integrated modeling system was evaluated by optimizing the operation rule of the Hoa Binh Reservoir from 1 June to 28 July 2006, which covered the annual largest flood peak. By using the optimal rule for the reservoir operation, the annual largest flood peak at downstream control point (Ben Ngoc station) was successfully reduced (by about 2.4m for water level and 2500m·s for discharge); while after the simulation periods, the reservoir water level was increased by about 20m that could supply future water use.

关键词： distributed biosphere hydrological model (WEB-DHM)     optimization     multi-objective reservoir     the Red River basin    

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Multi-scale evaluation of river health in Liao River Basin, China

Fei XU, Yanwei ZHAO, Zhifeng YANG, Yuan ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 227-235 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0219-9

摘要： Previous studies on river health evaluation mainly focused on characterizations at a river-corridor scale and ignored the complex interactions between the river ecosystem and other components of the river basin. Based on the consideration of the interactions among rivers, associated river basin and habitats, an assessment framework with multi-scale indicators was developed. An index system divided among these three scales to characterize the health of river ecosystems in China’s Liao River Basin was established. Set pair analysis was applied to integrate the multi-scale indicators and determine the health classes. The evaluation results indicated that the rivers in the western and eastern zones of the Liao River were classified as sick, and rivers in the main stream of the Liao and Huntai rivers were classified as unhealthy. An excessive level of disturbances, such as large pollution loads and dense construction of water conservation projects within the river basin, were the main causes of the river health deterioration.

关键词： multi-scale characterization     river health evaluation     Liao River Basin     set pair analysis    

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Problems of Syrdarya river basin management

Serdar EYEBERENOV, Baijing CAO, Fengting LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 221-225 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0015-6

摘要： Prior to independence, Central Asian countries were closely interconnected through the regional management incorporating water, energy, and food sectors. This approach, supported by the central government of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), functioned effectively – meeting the needs of both upstream and downstream countries. However, after independence, Central Asian countries started prioritizing their own economic development policies without due account to regional concerns such as joint use of water resources, leading to instability. In this study, the case of Syrdarya basin was investigated to show how such strategies create tension in the region, since primary focus is given to national interests, without consideration for regional problems. To address this issue, an integrated approach to incorporating water, energy, and agriculture is needed. It is suggested that a single sector approach on water alone does not lead to stability, and a multi-sectoral approach is necessary to ensure sustainable development. Countries sharing benefits from the river have to be responsible for costs of operation and maintenance of the water facilities.

关键词： Central Asia     energy     agriculture     water     Syrdarya basin    

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辽河流域水污染治理和水环境管理技术体系构建 ——国家重大水专项在辽河流域的探索与实践

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第3期   页码 4-10

摘要：

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项是国家中长期科技发展规划的16个重大专项之一，辽河流域是国家水污染治理的重点流域。在总结辽河流域水环境问题的基础上，阐述了水专项在辽河流域构建水污染治理和水环境管理两大技术体系的目标、思路、框架和内容。通过“十一五”的实施，水专项已经在辽河流域成功实施了流域水生态功能分区、水质基准制定、流域水生态承载力、控制单元水质目标管理、重点工业行业水污染治理以及水环境风险预警与风险管理等关键技术示范。两大技术体系的构建与实施对辽河流域的水质改善和生态恢复发挥了积极明显的作用。辽河流域已经初步形成流域统筹、“分区、分类、分级、分期”的水环境管理新模式，为流域水质目标管理在全国的推广起到了很好的示范作用。

关键词： 水污染治理     水环境管理     技术体系     水专项     辽河流域    

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重大工程引领的黄河流域生态环境一体化治理战略研究

迟妍妍,王夏晖,宝明涛,张丽苹,刘斯洋,付乐,许开鹏,王晶晶

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期   页码 104-112 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.011

摘要：

黄河流域是我国重要的生态屏障，生态环境敏感脆弱、部分地区局部支流生态环境问题突出，为此，系统谋划黄河流域生态环境治理工程，着重解决突出问题，是黄河流域“共同抓好大保护、协同推进大治理”的重要举措。为进一步推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展，本文分析了黄河流域生态环境保护治理面临的主要挑战，从生态环境治理工程投入、生态环境监测网络建设、生态环境治理能力现代化等方面分析了当前存在的主要问题，据此提出了构建以重大工程为引领的黄河流域生态环境一体化治理战略体系框架。研究认为，应充分考虑上中下游空间差异化，坚持系统设计、突出重点，因地制宜、分类施策，统筹谋划、协同共治，水陆联动、联防联控，实施“山水林田湖草沙”一体化保护与修复重大工程、流域环境污染综合治理重大工程、流域生态环境治理现代化重大工程。从解决当前生态环境问题的紧迫性和必要性角度出发，本文提出了建立国家黄河流域生态环境治理重大工程项目库、因地制宜分期分批实施重大工程、开展重大工程实施全过程监管与成效评估、强化重大工程实施的科技创新与支撑等措施建议。

关键词： 黄河流域     生态环境     重大工程     一体化治理    

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Research on the ecological compensation standard of the basin pollution control project based on evolutionarygame theory and by taking Xiangjiang River as a case

Dongbin HU, Huiwu LIU, Xiaohong CHEN, Yang CHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 575-583 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0044-1

摘要： Ecological compensation is a new resource and environment management model. As one of the main areas for implementing ecological compensation policies, basin ecological compensation has become an important measure for encouraging basin pollution control projects and improving the quality of regional economic development. By applying the basic game analysis of evolutionary game theory and building an evolutionary game model with a “reward–punishment” mechanism, this paper compares the interest-related decision-making behaviors of the upstream and downstream stakeholders of basin ecological compensation. By using data on the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin, this paper calculates the rewards and penalties in different intervals by building a parametric regression mathematical model and employing the local linear regression method. Results show that a decline in water quality should be fined RMB 925500 yuan, an improvement in water quality should be awarded RMB 1227800 yuan, and a deteriorating water quality should be severely fined RMB 5087600 yuan.

关键词： evolutionary game     ecological compensation standard     Xiangjiang River Basin    

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A holistic approach for evaluating ecological water allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China

YANG Zhifeng, CUI Baoshan, CHEN He

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 99-106 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0019-z

摘要： The characteristics and sustainable management of water resources on a basin scale require that they should be managed using a holistic approach. In this study, a holistic methodology called the holistic approach in a basin scale (HABS) is proposed to determine the ecological water requirements of a whole basin. There are three principles in HABS. First, ecological water requirements in a basin scale indicate not only the coupling of hydrological and ecological systems, but also the exchange of matter and energy between each ecological type through all kinds of physical geography processes. Second, ecological water requirements can be divided into different types according to their functions, and water requirements of different types are compatible. Third, ecological water requirements are related to a multiple system including water quality, water quantity, and time and space, which interact with each other. The holistic approach in a basin scale was then used in the Yellow River Basin and it suggested that 265.0 × 10 m of water, 45% of the total surface water resources, should be allocated to ecological systems, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands and cities, to sustain its function and health. The ecological water requirements of inside river systems and outside river systems were respectively 261.0 × 10 and 3.65 × 10 m.
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黄河三角洲及附近海域综合治理战略研究

王万战,雷坤,江恩惠,李子成,韩雪娇,李岩

《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第2期   页码 91-97 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.011

摘要：

针对黄河三角洲及附近海域的生态环境现状和主要问题，从黄河三角洲是河—陆—海体系一部分的角度，提出了黄河三角洲及其附近海域综合治理战略：(a)通过多流路和科学调度，把黄河水沙营养物相对均匀地输送到黄河三角洲沿岸各处，(b)把河口河道整治成相对窄深的河道，以节约黄河口输沙水量；(c)利用黄河泥沙，淤高三角洲洲面，增加地下水埋深，改良盐碱地；(d)在渤海西岸及其上游地区实施陆海统筹的环境管理和污染治理。

关键词： 黄河三角洲     生态     综合治理     陆—海统筹环境管理     战略研究    

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Efficiency Are Characteristic of Ecological Restoration Towards High-Quality Development in the Yellow RiverBasin, China

Yang Yu,Ting Hua,Liding Chen,Zhiqiang Zhang,Paulo Pereira,

《工程（英文）》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.012

摘要： Globally, vegetation has been changing dramatically. The vegetation–water dynamic is key to understanding ecosystem structure and functioning in water-limited ecosystems. Continual satellite monitoring has detected global vegetation greening. However, a greenness increase does not mean that ecosystem functions increase. The intricate interplays resulting from the relationships between vegetation and precipitation must be more adequately comprehended. In this study, satellite data, for example, leaf area index (LAI), net primary production (NPP) and rainfall use efficiency (RUE), were used to quantify vegetation dynamics and their relationship with rainfall in different reaches of the Yellow River Basin (YRB). A sequential regression method was used to detect trends of NPP sensitivity to rainfall. The results showed that 34.53% of the YRB exhibited a significant greening trend since 2000. Among them, 20.54%, 53.37%, and 16.73% of upper, middle, and lower reach areas showed a significant positive trend, respectively. NPP showed a similar trend to LAI in the YRB upper, middle, and lower reaches. A notable difference was noted in the distributions and trends of RUE across the upper, middle, and lower reaches. Moreover, there were significant trends in vegetation–rainfall sensitivity in 16.86% of the YRB’s middle reaches—14.08% showed negative trends and 2.78% positive trends. A total of 8.41% of the YRB exhibited a marked increase in LAI, NPP, and RUE. Subsequently, strategic locations reliant on the correlation between vegetation and rainfall were identified and designated for restoration planning purposes to propose future ecological restoration efforts. Our analysis indicates that the middle reach of the YRB exhibited the most significant variation in vegetation greenness and productivity. The present study underscores the significance of examining the correlation between vegetation and rainfall within the context of the high-quality development strategy of the YRB. The outcomes of our analysis and the proposed ecological restoration framework can provide decision-makers with valuable insights for executing rational basin pattern optimization and sustainable management.

关键词： Vegetation greenness     Vegetation productivity     Rainfall use efficiency     Sensitivity     Yellow River Basin    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China

Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA

期刊论文

A comparison of the water management systems in France and China

Xiaoliu YANG, Jian XU, Jean-Fran?ois DONZIER, Coralie NOEL

期刊论文

Financing Model Decision of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects

Ji-wei Zhu,Li-nan Zhou,Zhao Zhai,Cong Wang

期刊论文

Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the ShiyangRiver Basin, north-west China

Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO

期刊论文

辽河流域河流健康综合评价方法研究

张远,赵瑞,渠晓东

期刊论文

Development of an integrated modeling system for improved multi-objective reservoir operation

Lei WANG, Cho Thanda NYUNT, Toshio KOIKE, Oliver SAAVEDRA, Lan Chau NGUYEN, Tran van SAP,

期刊论文

Multi-scale evaluation of river health in Liao River Basin, China

Fei XU, Yanwei ZHAO, Zhifeng YANG, Yuan ZHANG

期刊论文

Problems of Syrdarya river basin management

Serdar EYEBERENOV, Baijing CAO, Fengting LI

期刊论文

辽河流域水污染治理和水环境管理技术体系构建 ——国家重大水专项在辽河流域的探索与实践

期刊论文

重大工程引领的黄河流域生态环境一体化治理战略研究

迟妍妍,王夏晖,宝明涛,张丽苹,刘斯洋,付乐,许开鹏,王晶晶

期刊论文

Research on the ecological compensation standard of the basin pollution control project based on evolutionarygame theory and by taking Xiangjiang River as a case

Dongbin HU, Huiwu LIU, Xiaohong CHEN, Yang CHEN

期刊论文

A holistic approach for evaluating ecological water allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China

YANG Zhifeng, CUI Baoshan, CHEN He

期刊论文

Distribution, enrichment mechanism and risk assessment for fluoride in groundwater: a case study of Mihe-Weihe RiverBasin, China

期刊论文

黄河三角洲及附近海域综合治理战略研究

王万战,雷坤,江恩惠,李子成,韩雪娇,李岩

期刊论文

Efficiency Are Characteristic of Ecological Restoration Towards High-Quality Development in the Yellow RiverBasin, China

Yang Yu,Ting Hua,Liding Chen,Zhiqiang Zhang,Paulo Pereira,

期刊论文